There’s a magical land that exists for software and subscription-based businesses. It’s a land of gold, really, because it is here that the people are all cheery, everyone is productive, and the townspeople all get along with the appointed officials.
This land is called Beyond Conversion.
The thing is…
Many people believe there is nothing beyond Conversion.
It’s The Wall.
If you aren’t a Game of Thrones fan, lemme catch you up.
Beyond the Wall is a generic term employed by the people of the Seven Kingdoms to refer to the large area of Westeros that lies north of the Wall. It is the only part of the continent that is not part of the realm, and thus the only place where particular attention is given to the difference between “Westeros” (the continent), and “the Seven Kingdoms” (the realm to the south of the Wall ruled by the Iron Throne).
It is inhabited by tribes that refer to themselves as the “Free Folk”, known by the people of the Seven Kingdoms as wildlings. The wildlings themselves are not politically unified but consist of numerous and diverse groups. Many are semi-nomadic hunters, due to the impracticality of agriculture in the far north. Some wildlings are little more than savage and primitive raiders, but other groups live in small settled communities and villages.
The Free Folk sometimes refer to these lands as “the real North”, because they are actually located north of the northernmost of the Seven Kingdoms, which is named simply “The North” – and they think it odd to say that “the north” is south of where they live.
Can you see where I’m going with this?
A typical software approach to customers is to focus on onboarding.
Get them to convert. Lock ’em in.
And that’s great.
But there’s a vast land beyond Conversion. And it’s full of wildlings, er, customers who need you.
They’re not unified, hunting for support they don’t know they need, and are often left to their own devices by entire kingdoms of people who wield great power.
“Don’t bother us and we won’t bother you.”
Except that doesn’t really work out long term.
Why not?
Well, because churn can make or break your business.
Chasing down churn
Every founder has the same question: how do we increase conversions and reduce churn?
Do I want you to focus on onboarding? 100% yes. Yes, I do.
But reducing churn is so much more than onboarding.
I also want you to leave some brain space for retention. I mean, why onboard all of those customers so perfectly if you aren’t going to put in the effort to keep them around for the long haul?
KnowwhatImean???
In SaaS, it’s deadly to overlook your retention strategy.
Now, you know I collect a digital ton of emails for my email onboarding tear down series.
So when I went on the hunt for a company with some decent retention emails I figured it would be easy. Just a quick flip through my onboarding email folders and, bam!, I’ll have a handful of examples in mere minutes.
Wrong-o.
Sure, you might be thinking, “But Val, you never signed up for those services. You never converted from the free trial. So it’s not really retention.”
And you’d be right.
So I went looking through the emails of the services I pay for (or have paid for in the past).
MixMax.
Zoom.
Dropbox.
Teachable.
Nope. Nope. Nope. And kinda. (we’ll get to that last one in a minute)
Of course, as Jimmy Daly said, “Email isn’t the only way to retain customers but it’s low-hanging fruit for most businesses.”
This fruit must be picked, my friend.
What exactly is retention?
One of the most confusing things for many founders is figuring out the difference between onboarding and retention.
So let’s define them real quick:
Onboarding: the messages you send to customers who are experiencing your product for the first time. These messages are meant to support your trialing customers and help them feel confident enough to convert to being a paying customer.
Onboarding = pre-conversion.
Retention? Well, that’s everything that comes after that.
HubSpot breaks down retention into three phases:
Short-Term Retention—Week 1: Use the product more than once
Mid-Term Retention—Week 1 to Week 4: Establish a pattern of usage
Long-Term Retention—Week 4 and beyond: Rely on the product as an indispensable tool
But I’d argue that your onboarding should be taking care of the first two phases. If your customers aren’t using the product more than once and even establishing a pattern of usage during the pre-conversion period, you either need better onboarding or you’ve yet to find product-market fit.
So if better onboarding can help phase one and two of retention, we need to talk about what you can do to impact phase three: long-term retention.
40% easier
In the book Marketing Metrics, the authors share a fascinating finding from their research:
The probability of selling to a new prospect is 5-20%. The probability of selling to an existing customer is 60-70%.
Got that?
So when you launch a new, compatible product or add a new feature to a higher pricing plan, your existing customers are 40% easier to sell those things to.
Do you want your job to be 40% easier?
Yeah ya do.
Now, when I look back at the retention emails I got from Teachable, they were top notch… for a few months.
But then they stop about three months in.
Three months, my friend, is not long-term.
Yes, when I became a new customer I was added to the Teachable Blog email list as well so I continued to get those emails.
But that does not a retention plan make.
You cannot rely on your monthly/bi-weekly/weekly/daily blog post to keep me using your app. Content marketing is a valuable piece of the puzzle but it’s difficult to measure the true ROI of content. And content is traditionally considered to be at the very top of the funnel in marketing. Meaning it’s not designed to keep existing customers around but the purpose behind content marketing is to attract new potential customers.
Note that I said “potential”, not just “new customers”, since content is a long-term investment and should not be expected to convert on first click but that’s a whole other rant, m’kay?
So how does a company start to think about retention emails?
Teachable had a great start in those early months with emails about events like a summit and a course they offered about courses (their niche and pretty meta, tbh).
And those emails should continue to go out.
Relaunch a course. Update it with new material. Host joint-venture webinars that are purely educational. Run an interview series and encourage your customers to submit their own stories.
Retention emails are focused on what the customer wants, not what you need to tell them.
And you’re probably thinking at this point, “Okay, Val, but those things all take a ton of time to put together. I don’t have time. What can I do?”
This is where I have your back. Keep reading.
Transactional emails FTW
You know those occasions where you have to tell your customers something? Maybe these kinds of emails are the only emails you’re sending to your customers right now.
Like emails about a new feature, a receipt, or an important announcement.
While I’m not advocating that you pull focus from your main message, I am advocating for considering why a customer should care when you send these types of emails.
So we’re gonna look at four types of emails the Teachable team sent me over time and see how they could be transformed into retention powerhouses.
- Scheduled Maintenance
- Payment failure (dunning)
- Payout Info
- Receipt
Scheduled Maintenance
Every now and again, you have to take your app offline for a bit to get things running more smoothly. Running a global business means that someone somewhere is going to be interrupted when you do this, no matter when you do it.
So you want to be sure you tell your customers when you plan to be shut down and for exactly how long.
(Wish the same could be said for unexpected outages, huh?)
When that fateful scheduled maintenance time comes, you hopefully send an email. And they typically look like this:
Yep. Nice and polite. Full of exactly as much info as I might need as a customer and really easy to delete and forget about .03 seconds later.
But what if you use those emails to engage with your customer?
What if you can get them interacting with your app from those system-related emails?
How about:
Launching your course this weekend? This is your invite to skip the Saturday night work sesh and log in now to wrap up your sales page.
or…
Quick – here’s some swipe copy to send your students so they have a heads up in case they love to burn the midnight oil with their coursework. Tell them to go ahead and log in now to grab the materials they’ll need come Saturday night!
Building in actionable items for your customers (and their customers if they interact with your platform too!) can create further stickiness. And answering questions they didn’t know they had? Well that saves you from future support tickets, helps them know that to do with this information, and keeps everyone on the up and up.
Payment Failure
No one likes a failed payment but it happens.
I was with Teachable when the new chip cards were coming out and my bank issued those new cards complete with new numbers. So all of my pre-saved payments started failing. Yay.
This is what I got from Teachable:
It’s awesome that Issabelle here doesn’t assume anything about why my payment failed, I’m just being contacted about it so I can take action.
But you want to punch up these emails with retention-related goodies, right?
After all, a failed payment is a clear indicator that this person might be cancelling.
In fact, since I hadn’t received retention emails from Teachable for a while at this point, I was in the process of vetting an alternative course platform when I got this email.
“Ah,” I thought. “Now I don’t have to worry about cancelling. I’ll just let the payment keep failing while I move my courses over to Podia.”
Your customers will choose the path of least resistance every single time.
So why not be the one paving that easy-road for them?
Use the failed payment receipt to share content from a recent webinar or show off some powerful case studies.
Remind them why they started paying you in the first place. Show them how this monthly payment they’ve been making can pay for itself. Teach them how they can get the support they need when they need it.
Remember: they don’t know what they don’t know. It’s your job to tell them and earn their dollars back before they run off to your competition.
Payout Information
If your platform pays your customers you have a HUGE opportunity to celebrate them and remind them that, to you, they’re more than just another customer.
To the world
You may be just another girl
But to me
Baby, you are the world-Brad Paisley
Here’s the form letter I got from Teachable:
But what if they did something like this?
Adding personalized details like exact dollars paid out is a giant win for an email like this one. Showing it visually with a graph is even cooler.
Imagine if you’re a customer and you get an email saying that in the previous year you were paid out $17,532.00 and, PS, you only spent a total of $290 on the software that helped you do it.
Would you stick around???
Receipt
Ah, the payment receipt. That thing you need to send that wayyyyyy too many companies do absolutely nothing with.
Like Teachable here:
zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz……
If you’re straight up pulling data from Stripe and sending it their way, you’re doing it wrong.
Receipts are a monthly reminder to your customers that they’re paying you.
Their hard earned dough.
Don’t you want it to be an experience that reminds them why they’re doing that?
Even simply adding some personality to the experience goes a long way. I mean, who smiles when they open receipt emails??? Acuity Scheduling customers do:
Or think outside the box and add some tips about your product to a monthly receipt. Check out this list from AmazonEcho. I could see a few of these merged in with receipt details to encourage engagement:
Carpe D’email
Here’s the thing:
You have soooo many opportunities to re-engage your customers. Even your most active customers need to know that you care about them as humans.
Adding retention elements to otherwise boring emails gives you an opportunity to connect with your customers when they’d otherwise be running toward that delete button.
Every email you send out is a chance to get your users, well, using your app.
Don’t waste a single one.
So what are you going to do? We went over four choices today:
- Scheduled Maintenance
- Payment failure (dunning)
- Payout Info
- Receipt
Now it’s time to take action. Pick one of those four (or maybe get inspired to choose another ho-hum email you send) and add some retention elements to it.
We’ll keep addressing retention as a whole (since there’s so much more than these low-hanging fruit) so start practicing now before we get into the really good stuff here soon.
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